Country: Somalia
Closing date: 17 Jan 2016
PROJECT SUMMARY
Natural Resource Management (NRM) is a four year European Community (EC) funded intervention that seeks to reduce hunger and food insecurity by improving rangeland conditions in Puntland regions of Somalia. The project will improve the state of natural resource management through the implementation of land rehabilitation and restoration work on degraded rangelands, improving sustainable use of natural resources through community based range management programs, integration of environmental considerations into all economic planning and programming activities in the region and galvanizing community support for environmental protection and sustainable use of resources. The project will also support the development of alternative sources of energy that can create jobs for local community, mainly the youth and women to help reduce the current dependency on firewood and charcoal that is contributing to the decimation and destruction of large chunks of land and drought resilient trees/vegetation. Moreover, ‘Stewardship Puntland’ an awareness raising campaign will also be launched to sensitize both rural and urban communities on environmental issues and to instill on the general public a sense of environmental ownership and stewardship.
POSITION SUMMARY
Adeso is seeking a qualified consultant specializing in conducting baseline assessments in the field of Natural Resource Management with specific reference to restore ecological damages in particular mangroves, land rehabilitation and restoration of degraded coastal habitats, coastal agriculture, and provide livelihoods and food security, and other community capacity development initiatives.
The consultancy is for a period of 30 days, beginning 20th October 2015, and will include desk review work, field level primary data collection, collection of existing secondary data on land management, stakeholder consultations, data analysis, report writing, review and possible revision of the logframe and presentation of the findings at field level in a phased manner. Collection and analysis of data in technical areas like land use pattern and terrain, soil conditions and agricultural/land fertility status analysis, fishing resources, ecological damages in particular mangroves, land rehabilitation and restoration of degraded coastal habitats in the area as applicable should be part of the baseline assessment process.
OBJECTIVES OF THE ASSIGNMENT
This consultancy is aimed to research on traditional customary law which is aimed to develop a framework for sustainable use of pasture land highlighting best practices to ensure sustainable pasturing in line with indigenous practices that allowed sustainable use of range lands over many centuries as well as possible implementation mechanism. Moreover, the consultancy will use the Dhahar district’s successful customary law as case study and extend to research and conduct four case studies on traditional/customary law in Bari, Sanaag, Mudug and Sool regions which will form the basis for scaling up these Xeer (customary) based systems to national level legislation. The discussions and inquiry will be conducted in villages, as it is as much an exercise to document the historical practices, and to help communities to redeem customary practices and systems. Findings will also be also be mainstreamed in to legal frameworks for the environmental and rangeland protection, forming a unique customary, and public laws.
CONSULTANCY PERIOD**
The consultancy is for a period of 50 days which is expected to start on 25th January 2016, and the selected consultant are required to quote days required for preparation, field work, analysis of data collected and final editing and reporting. The selected consultant will be expected to travel to the four regions of program implementation, namely, Bari, Mudug, Sool and Sanaag. All international travel, accommodation and meal expenses will be covered by selected consultant, and Adeso will cover local transport while the consultant is doing field work activities. Note that dates might change based on flight schedules to Somalia, and travel might be required over the weekend.
SCOPE OF WORK
In Puntland customary law has played a vital role in the management of natural resources in arid and semi-arid areas across the Horn of Africa. ADESO is seeking the services of a high quality consultant or firm with extensive experiences in customary-based resource management practices to document historical & current rangeland management practices to support enforcement of customary law or recommend customary practices that can be revived to improve the current and future stewardship of rangeland resources in Puntland. The scope of work will broadly involve but is not limited to the following:-
(i) Review and document the Dhahar district’s successful customary law case study and conduct four case studies on traditional/customary law in Bari, Sanaag, Mudug and Sool regions which will form the basis for scaling up these Xeer (customary) based systems to national level legislation.
(ii) Preparation of data collection tools
(iii) Field Data Collection, Analysis and Reporting
(iv) Prepare report and framework for sustainable use of pasture land
In consultation with the NRM team, the MoEWT and other key stakeholders, the consultant will specifically undertake the following tasks:-
Review historical/current documents on rangeland and its management in Puntland or elsewhere under similar agro-ecological zones;
Submit a report covering historical & current rangeland management practices to support the development and implementation of an environmental law in Puntland;
Document local customary laws and how environmental courts could empower local communities to exercise their communal rights in a legal manner and protect their environment from misuse;
Recommend reinstituting community-based rangeland management programs to reduce overgrazing and encourage sustainable use of natural resources.
Visit selected rangelands and conduct situational analysis with relevant stakeholders on:
· current and traditional grazing management practices taking into account the main social, cultural, and indigenous technical knowledge (ITK) factors and their effect on rangeland condition;
· existing conflicts in rangeland utilization and management between different communities/groups;
· Suggest any appropriate measures that are needed to resolve, manage or minimize grazing conflicts, taking into account the capacity development and support needed by the facilitators/mediators.
· Finally, review national acts, policies and strategies that influence rangeland management.
Submit a report identifying traditional custom (xeer)-based strategies (both past and current) used in the management of rangelands and other communal natural resources (water, wildlife etc.), as well as traditional conflict resolution mechanisms;
Finally, the consultancy will present findings in a regional workshop for discussion and feedback by key stakeholder
OUTPUTS
The consultancy will review all relevant existing studies/documents on rangeland management practices in Puntland and other relevant custom-based rangeland management practices. The consultancy will be conducted in close consultation with ministry of Environment, Village Environmental Committees (VECs) local leaders, women, youth and the NRM project staff, and all relevant stakeholders. This will subsequently support Village Environmental Committees to enforce these customary practices in NRM related cases at grassroots level. The outcomes of this process are expected to inform recommendations for better laws, and ultimately the development and implementation of an environmental law in Puntland.
A final report will be prepared and include feedback during the key stakeholders’ presentation as well as any comments from the client. The final report will include the framework for sustainable use of pasture. The report will highlight traditional custom (xeer)-based strategies (both past and current) used in the management of rangelands and other communal natural resources (water, wildlife etc.), as well as traditional conflict resolution mechanisms.
COPYRIGHTAND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
In consideration of the fees paid, the Consultant expressly assigns to Adeso any copyright arising from the works the consultant produces while executing this contract.
METHODOLOGY**
The major part of this consultancy will start with a detailed review, and conduct research case studies on traditional/customary law in Bari, Sanaag, Mudug and Sool regions. It will document historical and current rangeland management practices to support enforcement of customary law current rangeland management usage. However, it will be conducted in villages, as the exercise will aim to document the historical practices, as well as start local dialogue about how customary practices can be revived. Moreover, the assignment will also involve extensive community visits to the relevant areas and one-on-one interviews with pastoralists and other key stakeholders.
QUALIFICATION PROFILE
The suitable candidate/consultants should have the minimum of a in Development Studies MSc in Rangeland Management with specialization in rangeland management or a degree in Biodiversity, forestry, biological/agricultural sciences or related fields.
· Minimum 5 years working experience in rangeland management of livestock production and eco-system sustainability in similar (and preferably Somalia, East African) rangeland systems.
· The candidate should also have at least five years of experience in the field of pasture management and livestock keeping in general.
· Minimum 5 years working experience of rangeland policy and strategy development and implementation in similar agro-socio-cultural-economic zones,
· Familiarity with community-based natural resource management approaches and techniques and 5 years of working experience of their application to rangeland.
· Familiarity with natural resource-based community conflict management and mediation techniques and 3 years of working with communities for successful rangeland conflict management.
· Minimum 5 years’ experience in working with national research and extension staff in rangeland management and basic and applied rangeland research.
· Competence to guide research staff in the design of uptake-oriented rangeland research.
· Ability and enthusiasm to work in a team to support and strengthen the NRM initiative.
· Previous experience in Somalia is an added advantage.
· Fluency in spoken and written English is a requirement.
· Physical fitness and willingness to trek to remote rangelands is essential.
COPYRIGHTAND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
In consideration of the fees paid, the Consultant expressly assigns to Adeso any copyright arising from the works the consultant produces while executing this contract.
How to apply:
Applications not including all of the above information will not be reviewed. Only short listed candidates will be contacted. All applications should be sent to Adeso at consultancy@adesoafrica.org with the subject line
" Terms of Reference Research on traditional customary law & current rangeland management practices to support enforcement of customary law'' . Applications should be submitted no later than 17th January2016.